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Curated in-region model registry

Every endpoint we route to, with its legal address.

Policy packs never route to a provider in general. They route to a named regional deployment whose region id, facility, parent jurisdiction, retention terms and certifications have been checked and recorded.

Registry / endpoints by zone

  • EU19
  • UK4
  • CH5
  • GCC6
  • APAC7
  • US3

reviewed 2026-11-06

44
in-region endpoints from 19 providers and self-hosted runtimes
YTT Secunet endpoint registry, reviewed 2026-11-06
6
legal zones with their own endpoint pools: EU, UK, Switzerland, GCC, APAC and US government regions
YTT Secunet endpoint registry, reviewed 2026-11-06
8
endpoints rated None for CLOUD Act exposure: no US operating group, or customer-operated
YTT Secunet endpoint registry, reviewed 2026-11-06
15
endpoints with zero data retention available without a separate approval
YTT Secunet endpoint registry, reviewed 2026-11-06

Registry: filter by jurisdiction, CLOUD Act exposure and retention

United Arab Emirates: Amazon Web Services me-central-1Dammam: Google Cloud me-central2Dubai: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure me-dubai-1Riyadh: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure me-riyadh-1, vLLM (self-hosted) customer-onprem-sa2Abu Dhabi: Core42 (G42) uaeTokyo: Microsoft Azure japaneast, Amazon Web Services ap-northeast-12Sydney: Microsoft Azure australiaeast, Amazon Web Services ap-southeast-2, Google Cloud australia-southeast13Singapore: Amazon Web Services ap-southeast-1, Google Cloud asia-southeast12US Northwest: AWS GovCloud (US) us-gov-west-1Arizona: Azure Government usgovarizonaVirginia: Azure Government usgovvirginiaGävle: Microsoft Azure swedencentralParis: Microsoft Azure francecentral, Amazon Web Services eu-west-3, Mistral AI eu, Scaleway fr-parFrankfurt am Main: Microsoft Azure germanywestcentral, Amazon Web Services eu-central-1, Google Cloud europe-west3, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure eu-frankfurt-1, Oracle EU Sovereign Cloud eu-frankfurt-2Dublin: Amazon Web Services eu-west-1Brandenburg: AWS European Sovereign Cloud eusc-de-east-1Eemshaven: Google Cloud europe-west4Gravelines: OVHcloud graGermany (eu01): STACKIT eu01Berlin: IONOS de-txlGermany: T-Systems otc-eu-deMäntsälä: Nebius eu-north1Customer data centre (EU): vLLM (self-hosted) customer-vpc-euLondon: Microsoft Azure uksouth, Amazon Web Services eu-west-2, Google Cloud europe-west2, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure uk-london-1Zurich: Amazon Web Services eu-central-2, Google Cloud europe-west6, vLLM (self-hosted) customer-onprem-chSwitzerland: Swisscom chGeneva: Infomaniak ch-gvaEUROPE ZOOM
  • No US parent
  • Indirect exposure
  • Direct (US parent)
  • Mixed at one site
  • Self-hosted runtime
Jurisdiction
CLOUD Act exposure of the operating parent
Zero data retention

44 of 44 endpoints match

Provider / serviceRegion idLocationZoneParent HQCLOUD ActZDRCertificationsModel families
Microsoft Azure logoMicrosoft AzureAzure OpenAI ServiceswedencentralGävle, SwedenEUUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIGPT-4o family, GPT-4.1 family, o-series reasoning
Microsoft Azure logoMicrosoft AzureAzure OpenAI ServicefrancecentralParis, FranceEUUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, HDSGPT-4o family
Microsoft Azure logoMicrosoft AzureAzure OpenAI Service (Data Zone EU deployment)germanywestcentralFrankfurt am Main, GermanyEUUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, BSI C5GPT-4o family, GPT-4.1 family
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockeu-central-1Frankfurt am Main, GermanyEUUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, BSI C5Anthropic Claude, Amazon Nova, Meta Llama 3.x, Mistral
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockeu-west-1Dublin, IrelandEUUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIAnthropic Claude, Amazon Nova, Meta Llama 3.x, Mistral
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockeu-west-3Paris, FranceEUUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, HDSAnthropic Claude, Amazon Titan Embeddings
AWS European Sovereign Cloud logoAWS European Sovereign CloudAmazon Bedrock (AWS European Sovereign Cloud)eusc-de-east-1Brandenburg, GermanyEUUnited States (operated by German subsidiaries)IndirectAvailableRegion-specific Bedrock catalogue
Google Cloud logoGoogle CloudVertex AI (Generative AI)europe-west3Frankfurt am Main, GermanyEUUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, BSI C5Gemini family, Gemini embeddings
Google Cloud logoGoogle CloudVertex AI (Generative AI)europe-west4Eemshaven, NetherlandsEUUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIGemini family, Gemini embeddings
Mistral AI logoMistral AILa Plateforme API (EU endpoint)euEU data centres, European UnionEUFranceNoneOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIMistral Large, Mistral Medium, Mistral Small, Codestral
Scaleway logoScalewayGenerative APIsfr-parParis, FranceEUFrance (Iliad Group)NoneAvailableISO 27001, HDSLlama 3.x, Mistral family, Qwen family
OVHcloud logoOVHcloudAI EndpointsgraGravelines, FranceEUFranceIndirectOn requestISO 27001Llama 3.3 70B, Mistral Nemo, Mixtral 8x7B, Qwen 2.5 Coder
STACKIT logoSTACKITAI Model Servingeu01Germany (eu01)EUGermany (Schwarz Group)NoneAvailableISO 27001, BSI C5Llama 3.3, Gemma 3, gpt-oss, Qwen3
IONOS logoIONOSAI Model Hubde-txlBerlin, GermanyEUGermanyIndirectOn requestISO 27001Llama 3.3 70B, Mistral Small 24B, gpt-oss-120b
T-Systems logoT-SystemsAI Foundation Services (LLM Serving, open-weight tier)otc-eu-deGermanyEUGermany (Deutsche Telekom)IndirectOn requestISO 27001, BSI C5Llama 3.3 70B, gpt-oss-120b, Mistral Small, Qwen family
Nebius logoNebiusToken Factory (dedicated endpoint)eu-north1Mäntsälä, FinlandEUNetherlandsIndirectAvailableISO 27001Llama 3.x, Qwen family, DeepSeek family
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure logoOracle Cloud InfrastructureOCI Generative AIeu-frankfurt-1Frankfurt am Main, GermanyEUUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, BSI C5Cohere Command, Meta Llama 3.x
Oracle EU Sovereign Cloud logoOracle EU Sovereign CloudOCI Generative AI (EU Sovereign Central)eu-frankfurt-2Frankfurt am Main, GermanyEUUnited States (operated by EU subsidiaries)IndirectOn requestCohere Command, Meta Llama 3.x
vLLM (self-hosted) logovLLM (self-hosted)Customer-operated vLLM runtimecustomer-vpc-euCustomer data centre (EU), European UnionEUCustomer entityNoneSelf-managedCustomer controlsLlama 3.x, Mistral open-weight, Qwen family, gpt-oss
Microsoft Azure logoMicrosoft AzureAzure OpenAI ServiceuksouthLondon, United KingdomUKUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, Cyber Essentials PlusGPT-4o family
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockeu-west-2London, United KingdomUKUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIAnthropic Claude, Amazon Titan Embeddings
Google Cloud logoGoogle CloudVertex AI (Generative AI)europe-west2London, United KingdomUKUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIGemini family
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure logoOracle Cloud InfrastructureOCI Generative AIuk-london-1London, United KingdomUKUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IICohere Command, Meta Llama 3.x
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockeu-central-2Zurich, SwitzerlandCHUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIAnthropic Claude Sonnet, Amazon Titan Embeddings V2
Google Cloud logoGoogle CloudVertex AI (Generative AI)europe-west6Zurich, SwitzerlandCHUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIGemini family
Swisscom logoSwisscomSwiss AI Platform (managed inference)chSwitzerlandCHSwitzerlandNoneOn requestISO 27001Apertus, Open-weight LLMs
Infomaniak logoInfomaniakAI Tools LLM APIch-gvaGeneva, SwitzerlandCHSwitzerlandNoneAvailableISO 27001, ISO 9001Llama 3.3, Mixtral, IBM Granite
vLLM (self-hosted) logovLLM (self-hosted)Customer-operated vLLM runtimecustomer-onprem-chCustomer data centre (CH), SwitzerlandCHCustomer entityNoneSelf-managedCustomer controlsLlama 3.x, Mistral open-weight, Apertus
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockme-central-1United Arab EmiratesGCCUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIIn-region Bedrock catalogue (model-dependent)
Google Cloud logoGoogle CloudVertex AI (Generative AI)me-central2Dammam, Saudi ArabiaGCCUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIGemini family
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure logoOracle Cloud InfrastructureOCI Generative AIme-dubai-1Dubai, United Arab EmiratesGCCUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IICohere Command, Meta Llama 3.x
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure logoOracle Cloud InfrastructureOCI Generative AIme-riyadh-1Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaGCCUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IICohere Command, Meta Llama 3.x
Core42 (G42) logoCore42 (G42)Compass APIuaeAbu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesGCCUnited Arab EmiratesIndirectOn requestJais, Llama 3, gpt-oss-120b, gpt-oss-20b
vLLM (self-hosted) logovLLM (self-hosted)Customer-operated vLLM runtimecustomer-onprem-saCustomer data centre (KSA), Saudi ArabiaGCCCustomer entityNoneSelf-managedCustomer controlsLlama 3.x, Jais, Qwen family
Microsoft Azure logoMicrosoft AzureAzure OpenAI ServicejapaneastTokyo, JapanAPACUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIGPT-4o family
Microsoft Azure logoMicrosoft AzureAzure OpenAI ServiceaustraliaeastSydney, AustraliaAPACUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, IRAPGPT-4o family
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockap-southeast-1SingaporeAPACUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, MTCS Level 3Anthropic Claude, Amazon Titan Embeddings
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockap-southeast-2Sydney, AustraliaAPACUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, IRAPAnthropic Claude, Amazon Titan Embeddings
Amazon Web Services logoAmazon Web ServicesAmazon Bedrockap-northeast-1Tokyo, JapanAPACUnited StatesDirectAvailableISO 27001, SOC 2 Type IIAnthropic Claude, Amazon Nova, Amazon Titan Embeddings
Google Cloud logoGoogle CloudVertex AI (Generative AI)asia-southeast1SingaporeAPACUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, MTCS Level 3Gemini family
Google Cloud logoGoogle CloudVertex AI (Generative AI)australia-southeast1Sydney, AustraliaAPACUnited StatesDirectOn requestISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II, IRAPGemini family
AWS GovCloud (US) logoAWS GovCloud (US)Amazon Bedrockus-gov-west-1US Northwest, United StatesUSUnited StatesDirectAvailableFedRAMP High, DoD IL4/IL5, ITARClaude 3.7 Sonnet, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Claude 3 Haiku, Llama 3 8B / 70B
Azure Government logoAzure GovernmentAzure OpenAI ServiceusgovarizonaArizona, United StatesUSUnited StatesDirectOn requestFedRAMP High, DoD IL2GPT-4o family
Azure Government logoAzure GovernmentAzure OpenAI ServiceusgovvirginiaVirginia, United StatesUSUnited StatesDirectOn requestFedRAMP High, DoD IL2GPT-4o family

How an endpoint is admitted

  1. 01

    Inference, not just storage, in region

    Provider documentation must state that inference for the service runs in the region. Storage-at-rest commitments alone do not qualify; those regions are listed separately and no pack treats them as in-region processing.

  2. 02

    Retention terms on record

    We record whether zero data retention is available by default, on request or self-managed. Packs that require ZDR only route to an endpoint once the tenant's retention agreement or approval reference is stored against it.

  3. 03

    Parent and operator jurisdiction

    The operating entity and its ultimate parent are recorded and rated None, Indirect or Direct for CLOUD Act exposure, using the method published with the Sovereign AI Index.

  4. 04

    Certifications checked at the source

    ISO 27001 certificates, SOC 2 reports, BSI C5 attestations and HDS certificates are checked against the issuer or the report itself, with scope and expiry dates, not taken from a marketing page.

  5. 05

    Region id and facility verified

    Network and TLS checks confirm the hostname serves from the claimed region before the endpoint goes live. The method is below.

  6. 06

    Continuous re-verification

    Probes run daily, documentation is re-reviewed quarterly, and a certificate or IP change outside the provider's published ranges opens a review. A demoted endpoint leaves every pool; routes fail closed rather than fall back.

Verifying region ids and facility codes

Region id. Taken from the provider's own region list and the endpoint hostname, then checked against the IP ranges the provider publishes per region: AWS publishes region-tagged ranges, Azure publishes regional service tags and Google Cloud publishes ranges per region scope.

Physical bound. Light in fibre covers roughly 100 km per millisecond of round trip. Probes in several cities measure round-trip time to the endpoint, so a 1.4 ms answer from Frankfurt rules out a host in Virginia, whatever the DNS name says.

Facility code. Country, metro and site. Where a provider discloses only the metro, the code is metro-level and says so; where it discloses sites under NDA, or the endpoint is your own data centre, the code is site-level. The receipt carries this code and the TLS thumbprint for every request.

yamlregistry/ep_azure_gwc.yaml
id: ep_azure_gwc
provider: Microsoft Azure
service: Azure OpenAI Service
region: germanywestcentral
facility: DE-FRA-1          # metro-level code
jurisdiction: EU
cloudActExposure: Direct
zdr: on_request
checks:
  ipRanges:
    source: provider service tags, region-scoped
    result: pass
  rtt:
    probe-fra: 1.4ms        # under 2 ms bounds the host
    probe-ams: 7.9ms        #   to roughly 140 km of Frankfurt
    probe-iad: 88.6ms
  tls:
    spkiSha256: 6d1f...c9a0
    lastRotation: 2026-09-14
reviewedAt: 2026-11-06

Reading the CLOUD Act exposure rating

None

EU, Swiss or other non-US parent with no US operating group, or a runtime you operate yourself. No US entity in the chain that a US warrant could reach.

Indirect

Non-US parent whose group runs material US cloud, telecom or data centre operations or holds a US listing, or a US-parented sovereign subsidiary operated under EU law.

Direct

The operating entity is a US company or a US company's branch or region. Data in an EU region is still held by a provider subject to US compelled disclosure.

The rating describes legal exposure of the operator, not the quality of its security. A Direct-rated EU region with zero data retention can be a reasonable choice under your transfer impact assessment; an Indirect or None rating does not make a deployment lawful on its own. YTT Secunet reduces what any provider can be compelled to disclose (no prompt retention, customer-held keys, in-VPC deployment) but does not make a US-parented provider immune from the CLOUD Act.

Packs use the rating directly. eu-gdpr-strict can be configured to allow only None and Indirect endpoints for a tenant, and the receipt names the endpoint, so the choice is visible per request.

Endpoints by jurisdiction

Frequently asked questions

Does YTT Secunet host any of these models?

No. Every row is a provider's regional deployment or a customer-operated runtime. YTT Secunet certifies the endpoint, routes to it and receipts each request; the provider or your own team runs the model.

Why are Azure, AWS and Google regions in Europe rated Direct?

Because the operating entity's ultimate parent is a US company, which can be compelled under the CLOUD Act regardless of where the data sits. That rating is about legal exposure, not about the quality of the provider's EU controls. Your transfer impact assessment decides whether contractual and technical measures, such as zero retention, are sufficient.

Can we add our own endpoint?

Yes. Self-hosted runtimes such as vLLM or Ollama in your VPC or data centre are registered as private endpoints on Enterprise Sovereign and Sovereign Dedicated. They go through the same region and certificate checks, and their facility code is your own site.

What happens when a provider changes a region's terms?

The quarterly review or a probe failure opens a re-verification. If the endpoint no longer meets a pack's requirements it is removed from that pack's pools, receipts start showing the new pool, and affected tenants are notified. Routing never silently falls back to an out-of-zone endpoint.

How does this registry relate to the public Sovereign AI Index?

They are the same dataset. The index publishes the rows, ratings and methodology for anyone to use; this registry is the operational view that policy packs route against, with per-tenant approvals and certificate pins added.

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